A wide spectrum of artistic creation, gives a colourful light to the Greek modern spiritual and artistic life. Through many different pictures and expressions, appear lively the convergences, the divergences, the dialectic, the critical thought, the intellectual explicitness of Greek artists concerning the double challenge which from the start they had to face: the formulation of their special cultural identity through the important linguistic transformations of art that were proposed in the 19th and 20th century. This question will occupy in remarkable degree the Modern Greek art in different periods, sculpturing the conscience of many appreciable artists and will come on the surface or will be implied with multiple and adversative interpretations that will instigate intense conflicts as also a vital fermentation of ideas in the artistic life.